Scaling and polishing are dental procedures that are part of routine dental cleanings and oral hygiene maintenance. These procedures are typically performed by dental hygienists or dentists to promote good oral health and prevent dental issues. Here’s a brief explanation of each:

Scaling:

Purpose: Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar (also known as calculus) from the surfaces of teeth, both above and below the gumline. Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, and if not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay.
Instruments: Dental professionals use specialized tools, such as ultrasonic scalers or hand scalers, to gently scrape away the accumulated plaque and tartar.

Polishing:

Purpose

Polishing is the next step after scaling, and it involves smoothing and polishing the tooth surfaces. This helps to remove surface stains and makes it more difficult for plaque to accumulate on the teeth.

Procedure

Polishing is often done using a rotating rubber cup or a brush attachment along with a polishing paste. The paste typically contains a gritty substance to aid in the removal of stains.

These procedures are an essential part of preventive dental care and are usually recommended every six months as part of a regular dental check-up. Scaling and polishing not only contribute to maintaining a healthy and clean oral environment but also help in preventing more serious dental issues, such as gum disease and cavities. Regular dental cleanings, along with proper at-home oral care, contribute to overall oral health and can help detect and address dental problems early on.